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1990年国家教委决定,用两年左右时间有计划地在全国逐步实行普通高中毕业会考制度。这是我国考试制度的一项重大改革。国家教委的这一重大决策是建立在多年试验、反复论证的基础上的。 1983年原教育部提出中学毕业考试和升学考试应分开进行,并号召有条件的地方试行毕业会考制度。当年浙江省在重点中学开始试行高中毕业会考。1985年国家教委授权上海市率先进行会考与高考改革的试验。1988年,国家教委批准浙江省进行会考试验,浙江省在总结1983年开始试行的重点中学毕业会考的基础上,吸取上海的经验,在全省范围内开始了会考试验。1989年,湖南、云南、海南开始试行会考;1990年,贵州、湖北、河南进入了会考试验行列;1991年北京、辽宁也开始了会考。
In 1990, the State Education Commission decided that the system of ordinary senior high school entrance examination should be gradually implemented throughout the country in about two years. This is a major reform of our examination system. This important decision of the State Education Commission is based on many years of experiments and repeated demonstrations. In 1983, the former Ministry of Education proposed that the secondary school entrance exams and the entrance examinations should be conducted separately, and called for a conditional place to try the graduation system. That year, Zhejiang Province began pilot high school graduation examinations in key middle schools. In 1985, the State Education Commission authorized Shanghai City to take the lead in the examination of the college entrance examination and the college entrance examination reform. In 1988, the State Education Commission approved Zhejiang Province for the examination of the exams. Based on a summary of the key high school graduation examinations that began trial in 1983, Zhejiang Province learned the experience of Shanghai and started the examinations in the province. In 1989, Hunan, Yunnan and Hainan began to carry out the Putonghua examination. In 1990, Guizhou, Hubei and Henan entered the examinations. In 1991, Beijing and Liaoning began the examination.