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目的:了解农村居民心理健康现状及其影响因素,为提高农村居民心理健康水平和生活质量服务;方法:以90项症状清单(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)为研究工具,并辅之以访谈法;结果:农村居民心理健康水平在SCL-90总分上检出率为27.18%,检出率最高的因子是强迫(31.31%);性别与恐怖因子呈显著的正相关;年龄、文化程度与躯体化等多个因子呈显著相关;EPQ的3个维度与多个SCL-90因子皆呈现出显著的相关。结论:农村居民心理健康水平不容乐观。性别、年龄、文化程度、人格特质等都可能是影响居民心理健康水平的相关因素。
Objective: To understand the status quo of rural residents mental health and its influencing factors, to improve the mental health and quality of life of rural residents. Methods: 90 symptom checklist (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) The results showed that the rate of mental health of rural residents was 27.18% on the SCL-90 score, and the highest detection rate was forced (31.31%). There was a significant positive correlation between gender and terrorist factors There were significant correlations between age, educational level and somatization. The three dimensions of EPQ showed significant correlation with multiple SCL-90 factors. Conclusion: The mental health of rural residents is not optimistic. Gender, age, education level, personality traits and so on may all be the related factors that affect the mental health of residents.