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目的分析对比连续2a的周期性体检结果,掌握老年人身体状况,为早期预防和治疗疾病,稳定病情,制订老年人健康指导提供依据。方法从资料库中随机抽出264例老年人2010年、2011年周期性体检资料,对高血压病、糖尿病、冠心病、高脂血症等慢性病的新发病情况及既往病例控制情况进行统计分析。结果新发病例依次为高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病、冠心病;既往慢性病控制不稳定依次为高脂血症、高血压、冠心病、糖尿病。结论高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症、冠心病等慢性疾病在老年人中发病较高,影响大,且部分患者病情控制不稳定,要根据具体情况积极制订适合于本社区的老年人健康指导。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and compare the results of periodic medical examinations of 2 consecutive days, to master the physical condition of the elderly, and to provide evidences for early prevention and treatment of disease, stabilization of the disease and formulation of health guidance for the elderly. Methods Periodic physical examination data of 264 elderly people in 2010 and 2011 were extracted from the database. The incidence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia and the control of previous cases were statistically analyzed. Results The new cases were followed by hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and coronary heart disease. The instability of the former chronic diseases were hyperlipidemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes. Conclusions Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and other chronic diseases have a higher incidence and influence in the elderly, and the control of some patients is unstable. According to the specific conditions, we should actively develop the health of the elderly in this community guide.