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目的探讨小儿川崎病并发症的临床特点。方法回顾性分析46例小儿川崎病并发症的发生情况。结果46例患儿中,心血管系统损害共32例,占69.56%,包括:冠状动脉扩张、冠状动脉瘤、心脏扩大、心肌损害、心肌缺血,血液系统损害43例,占93.47%;呼吸系统损害39例,占84.78%;消化系统损害25例,占54.34%;泌尿系统损害9例,占19.56%。结论小儿川崎病并发症发生率高,常并发多系统损害,及早诊断,合理治疗,是降低并发症的关键。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of pediatric Kawasaki disease. Methods A retrospective analysis of 46 cases of pediatric Kawasaki disease complications. Results Of the 46 cases, cardiovascular system damage was found in 32 cases (69.56%), including coronary artery dilatation, coronary aneurysm, cardiac enlargement, myocardial damage, myocardial ischemia, blood system damage in 43 cases (93.47%), respiration System damage in 39 cases, accounting for 84.78%; digestive system damage in 25 cases, accounting for 54.34%; urinary system damage in 9 cases, accounting for 19.56%. Conclusion The incidence of Kawasaki disease in children is high, often complicated by multiple system damage. Early diagnosis and reasonable treatment are the key to reduce complications.