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本文在对58位哈尔滨发音人声学实验的基础上,进行声调总体统计分析和不同标准(包括不同性别、不同家庭语言环境和不同年龄段)的分组统计分析。考察哈尔滨话各声调的主体分布、极限分布以及各声调曲线的稳定段和动态段,探讨它们对语言听辨的意义。文章还初步比较了哈尔滨话和北京话声调主体分布的异同。最后根据不同分类标准下的分组声调统计分析的结果,揭示声调变体分布的社会语言学意义。
Based on the acoustic experiments of 58 Harmonic speakers, this paper conducts a statistical analysis of the overall tonal and statistical analysis of different groups (including different genders, different family language environments and different age groups). Investigate the main distribution, the limit distribution and the stable segments and dynamic segments of each tone curve of Harbin dialect, and discuss their significance to the language discernment. The article also initially compares the similarities and differences between the main distributions of the tone of Harbin dialect and Beijing dialect. Finally, the sociolinguistic significance of tone variation distribution is revealed according to the statistical analysis of the group tone under different classification criteria.