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当前启蒙反思及重建经过反思和修正的成熟形态的启蒙精神,须严肃对待和借鉴马克思对启蒙的批判及其建构意蕴。马克思批判了启蒙之消极后果及其资产阶级性质、启蒙之哲学基础即理性形而上学以及启蒙时代诸学科之效仿模式即自然科学模式,相应地提出了实践论哲学、自然科学与人的科学相统一的历史科学以及科学社会主义作为建构的基础、新的科学模式和目标。马克思的批判与建构对当代中国的启蒙话语、文化建设及坚定“三个自信”具有积极的理论意义。
At present, enlightenment reflection and reconstruction of the spirit of enlightenment in the mature form after reflection and revision must be taken seriously and draw lessons from Marx’s criticism of Enlightenment and its implications. Marx criticized the negative consequences of enlightenment and the nature of the bourgeoisie. The philosophical foundation of enlightenment, that is, the rational metaphysics and the imitative mode of the Enlightenment era, that is, the natural science model, put forward the unity of the practice philosophy, the natural science and the human science Historical science and scientific socialism as the basis for construction, new scientific models and goals. Marx’s criticism and construction have a positive theoretical meaning to the enlightenment discourse, cultural construction and firmness of “Three Confidences” in contemporary China.