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当前,我国居民收入差距的扩大引发了人民内部的利益冲突,部分利益冲突呈现对抗性的特点,并且已经成为人民内部矛盾的主要表现形式。根据马克思的利益冲突理论,造成利益冲突的本质原因是由于制度安排的缺陷,因此利益协调的关键应该是认清利益冲突的本质,积极探索制度改革的新路子。初次分配要接受国家的宏观调控,以弥补市场缺陷;改革和完善税收、社会保障和转移支付制度;通过慈善捐助和基金会等途径,关注弱势群体;保护个人合理的“利益最大化”需求;建立完善的矛盾释放和利益表达机制。
At present, the widening of the income gap in our country has triggered the conflict of interests among the people and the confrontation of some conflicts of interest. It has become the main manifestation of the contradictions among the people. According to Marx’s Theory of Conflict of Interest, the essential reason for creating the conflict of interests is due to the defects of institutional arrangement. Therefore, the key to the coordination of interests should be to recognize the essence of the conflict of interests and actively explore a new way of system reform. The initial distribution should accept the macro-control of the state to make up for market imperfections, reform and perfect the taxation, social security and transfer payment systems, pay attention to the vulnerable groups through charitable donations and foundations, protect the individual’s reasonable “interest maximization” needs, Establish and improve mechanisms for the release of conflicts and interests.