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中华人民共和国已经走过了40年的战斗历程。40年来,在中国共产党领导下,全国各族人民发扬自立更生、艰苦奋斗的精神,使祖国面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化,取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。旧中国是个一穷二白的半殖民地半封建国家。生产力十分落后,现代工业只占国民经济的10％左右。号称“农业立国”的旧中国,农产品少得可怜,吃穿都靠大量进口。在国
The People's Republic of China has gone through 40 years of fighting. For 40 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of all ethnic groups across the country have carried forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, which has brought about earth-shaking changes in the face of the motherland, and has made tremendous achievements attracting worldwide attention. Old China is a poor, semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. The productivity is very backward. Modern industry only accounts for about 10% of the national economy. The old China, which is known as “a country based on agriculture,” has produced very few agricultural products, and it has been relying heavily on imports for food and clothing. In the country