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在当今的地球环境时代,城市规划和农村规划的规划论、实践论的模式都处于重要的转折期。各国建筑师和规划师都在积极探索环境共生型、可持续发展型的规划手法,以架构新时代的生态型生活系统。 欧洲诸国多年来潜心于这一课题的研究,他们突破了以往的城市与农村规划制度的行政主导型的土地利用模式,确立了自然、经济、社会环境共生的可持续发展的基调。 本文着重介绍北欧在环境共生型城市与农村规划方面的一些尝试。 一、北欧的共用住宅的潮流 1.新的社会生态学的实践 所谓共用住宅(COM-
In today’s era of the global environment, urban planning and planning of rural planning theory model of practice are at an important turning point. Architects and planners from all over the world are actively exploring environmental symbiosis and sustainable development planning techniques in order to construct an ecologically-based living system of the new era. Over the years, European countries devoted themselves to the study of this subject. They broke through the administrative-led land use pattern of past urban and rural planning systems and established the keynote of sustainable development with a symbiotic nature, economy and social environment. This article highlights some of Nordic attempts at environmentally symbiotic cities and rural planning. First, the trend of shared housing in Northern Europe 1. The new social ecology practice The so-called shared housing (COM-