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本文的目的在于,对20世纪以来的宋代乡村行政制度及相关问题研究进行一番回顾,并对将来的研究试作展望。目前,学界对这一领域的研究有多种称谓,如“乡村区划”、“乡村行政组织”、“乡村制度”、“基层政权组织”等,为避免繁复,笔者拟用“宋代乡村行政制度”一词涵盖之。“相关问题”是指宋代乡村行政制度的研究不仅仅是制度的问题,它同时涉及乡役、乡村控制、官僚政治、乡村基层力量等多个领域,而这些交叉领域成为近些年新的学术增长点。因此,以观察宋代乡村行政制度为基点,将上述相关问题纳入视野,我们可以看到传统制度史的议题如何逐步推进,并在新的学术背景下生发出新的研究方向。需要说明的是,学界对宋代乃至中国
The purpose of this paper is to review some of the research on the rural administrative system and related issues in the Song Dynasty since the 20th century and to make tentative plans for the future research. At present, there are many academic titles in the field of research in this field, such as “rural division”, “rural administrative organization”, “rural system”, “grassroots political organization” and so on. In order to avoid complicated, I intend to use “Song Dynasty rural administrative system ” term covers. “Related Questions ” refers to the study of rural administrative system in the Song Dynasty is not only a matter of system, it also involves the township, rural control, bureaucracy, rural grassroots forces and other fields, and these areas of cross-border in recent years become new Academic growth point. Therefore, taking the rural administrative system in Song Dynasty as the starting point, we can see how the issues in the history of the traditional system are progressively promoted and new research directions are born under the new academic background. It should be noted that the academic circles of the Song Dynasty and even China