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自20世纪50年代以来,为应对日益恶化的生态环境和越发稀少的自然资源,人类试图利用设计来建立持续有效、生态健康的生产生活方式,绿色设计、生态设计、可持续设计理念等设计理念应运而生。当前学术界对相关设计思潮的提法和解读不同,但内涵大体相仿,即简单地将绿色设计、生态设计和可持续设计的概念等同起来。事实上,从绿色设计到生态设计再到可持续设计,每一个阶段性理论都体现人类对人与自然关系认识上的升华,以更为尊重自然的态度来理解人在自然界扮演的角色。文章从文献学维度,以时间的纵向发展脉络为线索,审视并梳理绿色设计、生态设计、可持续设计理念的演变过程和核心观点。
Since the 1950s, in order to cope with deteriorating ecological environment and increasingly scarce natural resources, mankind has tried to use design to establish a sustainable, effective and eco-friendly design philosophy of production and life style, green design, eco-design and sustainable design concept Came into being. The current academic thinking and interpretation of the relevant design trends are different, but the connotation is generally similar, that is, the concept of green design, eco-design and sustainable design simply equated. In fact, from the green design to the eco-design to the sustainable design, each phased theory embodies the sublimation of mankind’s understanding of the relationship between man and nature, and understands man’s role in nature in a more respectable manner. From the perspective of bibliography, the essay takes clues of longitudinal development of time as a clue to review and sort out the evolvement and core ideas of green design, eco-design and sustainable design concept.