Theory and technology of preventing water from flooding roadways

来源 :Journal of China University of Mining & Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:stanley_lippman
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
According to the principle of effective stress action of rock and soil, we established a mechanical model of water flooding into roadways,analyzed the constitutive relation of hydrodynamic pressure and contact pressure of rock and soil and discovered that the process of pre-grouting of a roadway curtain is a dynamically balancing process in which effective stress keeps gradually in- creasing and pore water pressure gradually declines. In such a grouting process, the initial water plugging effect is realized when the effective stress and total stress reaches equilibrium. A rigid-flexible packing layer is designed behind the brickwork to increase the effective stress and reduce pore water pressure in order to have a permanent water proof performance. This provides a theoretical basis for roadway driving and permanent water prevention. The monitoring and application results show that the initial and perma- nent waterproof theory has provided an effective method for roadway driving and making it waterproof. According to the principle of effective stress action of rock and soil, we established a mechanical model of water flooding into roadways, analyzed the constitutive relation of hydrodynamic pressure and contact pressure of rock and soil and discovered that the process of pre-grouting of a roadway在 这种 灌注 过程 进行 过程 的 应用. A dynamic-packing process in which the effective stress and total water stress gradually equilibrium. A rigid-flexible packing This is a theoretical basis for roadway driving and permanent water prevention. The monitoring and application results show that the initial and perma - nent waterproof theory has provided an effective method for roadway driving and mak ing it waterproof.
其他文献
该文选取具有一定功能性并被广泛使用的高分子材料为载体,采用化学的方法对高分子主链的端基进行功能化,得到具有良好络合能力的二硫代氨基甲羧基化高分子配体,过渡金属离子
为了克服甲阶酚醛树脂(PF)贮存期短,耐碱性差等缺点,本课题采用不同含量氯丙烯(A)改性PF树脂得到不同含量的APF树脂,并且研究了APF树脂和PF树脂的贮存稳定性;采取非等温差示扫描
叶立德是一种具有独特性质的带电有机化合物,氮叶立德由于其性质不如磷或硫叶立德稳定,研究得相对较少些,氮叶立德按照结构区分有铰叶立德.(amnlonium ylid),吡啶叶立德(pyridin
本论文针对经典分子光谱分析方法灵敏度低、检出限高、选择性差等问题,提出膜固相萃取光谱分析法,即将微孔滤膜作为固相萃取介质,将待测组分萃取富集至滤膜上后,不经有机溶剂洗脱
在1-萘酚和2-萘酚的催化反应研究中,采用UV-Vis,m.p.,MS等方法,对反应产物进行了表征,证明催化产物为2-羟基-1,4-萘醌.根据产物在碱性水溶液所固有的澄色,建立了方便快捷的吸
线性α-烯烃在工业应用中具有重要的经济价值,特别是1-己烯和1-辛烯。传统的乙烯齐聚制备1-己烯和1-辛烯的合成方法,往往形成Schulz-Flory或Poisson分布,得到一系列不同链长的α
该文以“逐步偶联聚合方法”为基础,内容涉及梯形聚倍半硅氧烷、管状聚硅氧烷及超分子包容物和有机桥基梯形聚硅氧烷的合成、表征及其应用研究.一、新型梯形聚倍半硅氧烷的合
海洋摩擦学是新兴的摩擦学研究领域,海水环境下材料摩擦学使役性能研究是海洋装备可靠运行的重要技术支撑。热塑性聚合物及其复合材料是理想的海水润滑材料,但是目前对这类材料
该论文的目的就是要研制和开发I和Pd籽源.Pd籽源的研制分两步:核素Pd的制备和籽源的制备.我们探索了低能加速器生产Pd核素的工艺条件.低能加速器生产Pd的核反应为:Rh(p,n)Pd.电镀
该论文的主要目的在于研制低甲醇透过直接甲醇燃料电池并有效地提高电池的性能.为了减小甲醇的Nafion117膜中的透过,提出并研制了钯纳米粒子修饰的Nafion复合膜,该方法包括与