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目的了解某托幼机构内幼童手足口病发病情况,分析其流行病学特点,为今后的处置及防治提供科学依据,以促进托幼机构各项管理工作。方法对该托幼机构基本情况进行调查,对临床诊断病例进行流行病学调查相关资料进行描述性分析。结果首例幼童5月26日发病,2012年5月27—6月3日期间累计报告手足口病10例,罹患率为2.54%。男女罹患率相比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.561,P=0.212)。结论 4—6月是幼童手足口病的发病高峰,与手足口病的流行规律相符合,班级聚集性相当明显。提高托幼机构校医、教师、保育员和广大幼儿家长在疾病高发期对手足口病的警觉性及防病知识知晓率。及时发现、处置并报告,就能最大限度防止疫情扩散爆发。
Objective To understand the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease among young children in a nursery school and analyze its epidemiological characteristics so as to provide a scientific basis for future disposal and prevention so as to promote the management of nurseries. Methods The basic situation of nursery school was investigated, and the descriptive analysis of relevant data of epidemiological investigation of clinical diagnosis was carried out. Results The first infantile onset on May 26, 2012 May 27 - June 3 reported a total of 10 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, the attack rate was 2.54%. There was no significant difference in the attack rates between men and women (χ2 = 1.561, P = 0.212). Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in young children from April to June is the peak, which is consistent with the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease and the class aggregation is quite obvious. Raise the awareness of awareness and disease prevention knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease among kindergartens, school teachers, teachers, childcare workers and the majority of young parents in the high incidence of disease. Timely discover, dispose of and report, will be able to minimize the outbreak of the outbreak.