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今年五月,首都从事东欧经济研究的学者和专家再次聚会,就当前东欧各国经济的转轨现状等问题进行了讨论,现将主要问题综述如下。一、东欧经济转轨的现状和问题与会者认为,东欧经济转轨的困难大大超出预料。东欧经济转轨是个艰巨、复杂、长期的过程,既包括政治转轨又包括经济转轨,其性质是从社会主义向资本主义过渡,在历史上没有先例。转轨是在经济危机的情况下进行的。长期积累的许多问题都急待解决,这就更增加了难度。政治上虽然实行了多党议会制,但党派林立内讧不断,政局不稳,新上台的当权者大多缺
In May this year, academics and experts in the capital’s eastern economic studies held a meeting again and discussed the status quo of the current economic transition in Eastern European countries. The main issues are summarized as follows. I. Status Quo and Problems of Economic Transition in Eastern Europe Attendees think that the difficulties of economic transition in Eastern Europe have exceeded expectations. Economic transition in Eastern Europe is an arduous, complex and long-term process that includes both political transition and economic transition. Its nature is the transition from socialism to capitalism, and there are no precedents in history. The transition was conducted in the context of an economic crisis. Many problems accumulated over the long term are urgently solved, which adds even more difficulty. Although a multi-party parliamentary system has been practiced politically, there are still numerous parties and political instability. Most of those newly elected in power are lacking