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一九五一年一月人民教育出版社出版的高級中學中國历史下册一四六頁关於南宋的土地有這樣一段:‘北宋官田極少,南宋所有官田,宁宗時每岁收入租米七十二萬二千七百斛,租钱一百三十一萬五千貫。……農民耕种小塊土地(至少一二畝)被官吏百端誅求,想賣田還债。找不到受主,想棄田逃走,舍不得妻子(保甲法極嚴,全家逃走不可能),唯一出路止有將田地無代價獻給富貴人家,充当佃戶……’此文是依據中國通史簡編寫的,編者原來不外僅根據宋史食貨志‘農田’那一節,不免简略。近年個人翻檢宋代史册,對於南宋官田和農民的关系,得到一些新的材料,寫成‘南宋的官田和農民’初稿,原文有好些地方引用原料而且过長。茲照歷史教學編委會的意見,將原稿精簡缩寫一過,先行刊出,對於教学或有一點帮助。
January 1951 People’s Education Publishing House published a high school in the Chinese History Book One hundred and sixty-six on the Southern Song Dynasty land has such a period: ’Northern Song Dynasty official fields rarely, all Southern Song Dynasty official fields, Seven hundred twenty-two thousand seven hundred Hu, rent one thousand one hundred thirty-one thousand one hundred and fifty thousand consistent. ... ... Farmers cultivate small plots of land (at least one or two acres) by the government officials, and want to sell field debt. Can not find the recipient, want to abandon the field to escape, reluctant wife (paulous law is extremely strict, the family can not escape), the only way there will no cost to the rich dedicated to the field, as a tenant ... ... ’This article is based on China Tong Shi Jian Prepared, the original editors were nothing more than just based on Song Shi food goods ’farmland’ that section, can not help but briefly. In recent years, he personally scrutinized the annals of Song Dynasty and obtained some new material about the relationship between officials and peasants in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote the first draft of ’Officialdom and Peasants in the Southern Song Dynasty’. There are many places in the original text that quote raw materials and are too long. In accordance with the opinion of the editorial board of history teaching, the manuscript has been abbreviated and abbreviated, which is printed in advance and is of little help to teaching.