军事改革:北约诸国朝哪儿走?

• 作 者: 侯晓蒙
• 出 处: 环球军事
• 发表日期: 2002年08期
• 关键词: 军事改革 军费开支 布什政府 核力量 培训制度 后备役部队 军事学说 防御部队 直升机部队 遂行作战任务

步入新世纪以来,北约诸国正在积极制定和推行一系列军事改革计划,其主要内容包括:优化指挥体系,更新武器装备,推行军队职业化,完善军官培训制度,调整部队编制及部署等。 美国 布什政府上台后,一直宣称要建立一支“无可匹敌”的国防力量。为此两年来,美国不仅大幅增加军费开支,还对武装力量进行了相应的调整和改革。 “三位一体”的战略核力量仍是美军建设

Since entering the new century, NATO countries are actively formulating and implementing a series of plans for military reform. Its main contents include: optimizing the command system, updating weaponry and equipment, promoting the military’s professionalism, improving the training system for officers, and adjusting the preparation and deployment of troops. After taking office, the U.S. Bush administration has always declared that it is going to establish an “unrivaled” national defense force. For the past two years, the United States has not only substantially increased military spending but also made corresponding adjustments and reforms to the armed forces. The “Trinity” strategic nuclear force is still the building of the U.S. military