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目的研究超声诊断对胎儿异常产前检查中的应用价值。方法分析福建省妇幼保健院2013年1月1日至12月31日经超声科检查,临床引产或分娩后证实的胎儿异常病例。结果共检测15 395名孕妇,异常胎儿共1 308例,发生率8.5%。其中单发异常582例(44.5%),多发异常726例(55.5%);异常以心血管系统为主,发生率83.1%,其次为神经系统异常39.7%和泌尿生殖系统异常29.4%;最常见的异常类型为室间隔缺损、脑室增宽和肾积水,发生率分别为39.6%、32.2%和26.8%。结论产前超声诊断胎儿异常具有重要临床意义,对优化人口质量起到积极作用。
Objective To study the value of ultrasonic diagnosis in prenatal examination of fetal abnormalities. Methods The maternal and child health centers in Fujian Province from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 by ultrasound examination, clinically induced or postpartum confirmed fetal abnormalities. Results A total of 15 395 pregnant women and 1 308 abnormal fetuses were detected. The incidence rate was 8.5%. Among them, 582 (44.5%) were single abnormalities and 726 (55.5%) were multiple abnormalities. The abnormality was mainly cardiovascular, with a prevalence of 83.1%, followed by neurological abnormalities (39.7%) and urogenital abnormalities (29.4%). The most common The abnormal types of ventricular septal defect, ventricular enlargement and hydronephrosis, the incidence rates were 39.6%, 32.2% and 26.8%. Conclusion Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal abnormalities has important clinical significance, to optimize the quality of the population play a positive role.