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改革开放以来,陆上石油工业长期实行的计划经济体制已有所打破,一些市场因素已经开始渗透到运行机制中来,但在总体上说,中国的石油天然气工业没有跳出计划经济体制的框子.企业缺乏活力,资金短缺,亏损严重,发展缺乏后劲.系统内,经营意识、竞争意识和效益意识都比较差,难以适应市场经济发展的需要.作为石油工业龙头的钻井企业要走向市场更是举步维艰,面临的矛盾尤为突出.怎样走向市场还是一个值得探索的课题.市场经济体制对钻井企业的客观要求石油专业化钻井企业走向市场,是有计划的社会主义商品经济发展到社会主义市场经济新阶段的必然趋势,是社会化大生产的需要,是社会主义市场经济体制的客观要求.钻井企业要走向市场,不得不按市场经济体制的客观要求办事,从不适应到逐步适应,从适应到抓住机遇,谋求发展.社会主义市场经济体制对石油专业化钻井企业有哪些客观要求呢?
Since the reform and opening up, the long-term plan economy system has been broken by the onshore oil industry. Some market factors have begun to penetrate into the operation mechanism. However, on the whole, China’s oil and gas industry has not jumped out of the framework of the planned economy. Enterprises lack of vitality, lack of funds, serious losses, the development of the lack of stamina.Under the system, business sense, sense of competition and sense of efficiency are relatively poor, it is difficult to adapt to the needs of the development of market economy.As a leader in the oil industry to go to market drilling companies is more difficult , Facing the contradiction is particularly prominent.How to go to the market is still a subject worth exploring.The objective requirements of the market economy system for drilling companiesProfessional drilling companies to market, is the planned socialist commodity economy to a new stage of socialist market economy The inevitable trend is the need of socialized large-scale production and an objective requirement of the socialist market economy system.During drilling enterprises must go to the market, they have to act according to the objective requirements of the market economy system, and never adapt to gradually adapt to catch up Live Opportunities and Seek Development. Socialist Market Economy System What are the objective requirements of specialized oil drilling companies have it?