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文章尝试从法兰克福学派的技术理性批判角度解读多丽丝·莱辛的幻想小说《玛拉和丹恩历险记》。在莱辛的文学创作中,幻想小说常常被认为是这位被主流文学界承认的作家的离经叛道之作,引来众多怀疑和指责,但是幻想小说并不仅仅是对现实的逃避,还可以被看作是对社会现实的寓言式表达。本文从文化研究的视角将文本置于整体社会生活之中,考察文本与政治、经济等社会要素的关系。采用以阿多诺为代表的技术理性批判理论立场有助于我们探讨当代西方社会的异化根源和生态危机的根源,从而更好地理解和认识莱辛的幻想文学作品的内涵和价值,把握当今西方社会的时代特征。
The article attempts to interpret Doris Lessing ’s fantasy novel “The Adventures of Mara and Dann” from the perspective of technical rationality of the Frankfurt School. In Lessing’s literary creation, fantasy novels are often regarded as deviant works by writers recognized by the mainstream literary circles, drawing numerous doubts and accusations, but fantasy novels are not merely evasions of reality but can also be It is an allegory of social reality. This article places the text in the overall social life from the perspective of cultural studies and examines the relationship between texts and social factors such as politics and economy. Adopting the technical rational critical theory represented by Adorno can help us explore the causes of the alienation and ecological crisis in contemporary Western society so as to better understand and understand the connotation and value of Lessing’s fantasy literature. The Characteristics of the Times of Western Society.