论文部分内容阅读
从文艺复兴的整体史,到18—19世纪的普世史、文明史,再到20世纪年鉴派的总体史,直至当今全球化背景下引起广泛重视的全球史,是把握西方史学脉络的一条线索。同时,我们应该注意到“全球史”是一个可以带来认识论创新的、有活力的概念,它开辟了历史探究的新维度和历史编纂的新方法,为历史研究指出了一个有重要意义的新方向。近代西方史学的发端可以追溯到14、15世纪的意大利人文主义者,是他们把历史置于世俗学术的基础上,由此开始了历史学的复兴。然而,意大利人文主义者不是塑造西方近代史学的唯一因素,而是法国人文主义者通过对历史方法的探讨,得到了系统的历史观点,从而为西方近代史学奠
From the overall history of the Renaissance to the universal and civilized history of the 18th and 19th centuries, to the overall history of the Yearbook of the 20th century, the global history that has drawn widespread attention until now in the context of globalization is a grasp of the history of the West clue. At the same time, we should note that “global history” is a viable concept that can bring about epistemological innovation. It opens up new dimensions of historical inquiry and new methods of historical compilation, pointing out an important significance for historical research New direction. The origins of modern western historiography can be traced back to Italian humanists in the 14th and 15th centuries because they set the history on secular academic basis and started the revival of history. However, the Italian humanist is not the only factor shaping the modern history of the West. Instead, the French humanist gained a systematic historical perspective through the discussion of historical methods, laying a solid foundation for the study of Western modern history