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一、教学内容生物实验设计二、学习重点了解有关高考生物实验设计的题型,一般的解题方法。三、学习过程1.明确目的所谓设计型实验题,就是题目要求学生设计实验原理,选择实验器材,安排实验步骤,设计数据处理的方法及分析实验现象,主要考查学生是否理解实验原理和学会分析实验结果,是否具有在不同情况下迁移知识的能力。这一类题要求考生能掌握《教学大纲》中规定的实验,包括了解实验目的、实验原理和实验步骤;会控制实验条件和使用实验仪器;会观察和分析实验现象,解释实验结果(数据),并得出实验结论;能够根据要求设计简单的实验方案。
First, the teaching content of biological experiment design Second, the key to learning about the college entrance examination biology experimental design questions, the general problem-solving method. Third, the learning process 1. Clear purpose The so-called design of experimental problems, that is, the subject requires students to design experimental principles, select experimental equipment, arrange experimental procedures, design data processing methods and analysis of experimental phenomena, mainly to examine whether students understand the experimental principle and learn to analyze The experimental results have the ability to migrate knowledge in different situations. This type of question requires candidates to master the experiments specified in the “syllabus”, including understanding the purpose of experiments, experimental principles and experimental procedures; controlling experimental conditions and using experimental instruments; observing and analyzing experimental phenomena and interpreting experimental results (data) , And draw the experimental conclusion; Can design simple experimental scheme according to the requirement.