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目的通过对全国无偿献血者服务队伍现状调查,分析全国无偿献血者服务队伍总体发展趋势。方法对全国357家采供血机构无偿献血者服务队伍建设、发展请况、在册人数、有效运行人数进行统计,采用SPSS13.0软件进行数据分析。结果血液中心无偿献血者服务队伍有效运行率为39.70%(18 181/45 797)远低于中心血站的72.49%(99 862/137 769),差异有统计学意义;按采血量比较献血者服务队伍有效运行率:<2吨组(603/1 670=36.11%)和≥25吨组(50 425/90 625=55.64%)都低于2吨≤采血量<5吨组(5 914/8 764=67.48%),差异有统计学意义。结论由于地理位置、资源配置、人员流动性等因素,使得采血量<2吨、≥25吨以及血液中心组献血者服务队伍有效运行率都不理想。我国无偿献血志愿服务事业刚刚起步,发展中仍面临着诸多问题与困境。但随着社会的进步,越来越多献血者服务队伍发展的先进经验和理念应运而生,献血志愿服务工作必将卓有成效的服务于献血事业。
Objective To investigate the overall development trend of the service team of the national blood donors by surveying the status quo of service teams of the national blood donors. Methods A total of 357 blood donation blood donors in China were recruited in this study. The number of service providers and the number of registered patients were counted. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results The effective rate of service of blood donors in blood center was 39.70% (18 181/45 797) which was much lower than 72.49% (99 862/137 769) in center blood stations, the difference was statistically significant. Blood donors The effective operating rate of the service team was lower than 2 tons in the group of <2 tons (603/1 670 = 36.11%) and in the group of ≥25 tons (50 425/90 625 = 55.64% 8 764 = 67.48%), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Due to such factors as geographical location, resource allocation, mobility and other factors, blood donation volume <2 tons, ≥25 tons and blood donors ’blood donors’ effective operation rate are not satisfactory. Voluntary service of blood donation in our country has just started, still faces many problems and difficulties in the development. However, with the progress of the society, more and more advanced experiences and ideas of the development of blood donors’ service teams have emerged. The blood donation voluntary service will surely serve the blood donation project fruitfully.