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改革开放以来,区域经济结构得到快速调整,但是现阶段区域产业结构并不能与快速的经济发展水平相适应,不合理的区域产业结构已成为制约我国区域经济协调发展的最大障碍。当前政府已将如何优化我国区域产业结构作为国民经济和社会发展的一个战略性问题来对待。同时,由于资源缺乏以及环境污染等因素带来的压力,在对产业结构的调整过程中实现资源环境与经济的协调发展,不停研究产业结构优化问题,这对一个地区甚至国家而言是也是非常重要的。基于经济发展这一极其重要的战略转型大背景,本文以江苏省为例子,对区域产业结构的优化升级进行研究,为了可以更快更好地发展区域经济。运用EKC检验经典模型来判断江苏省的环境与经济增长情况情况,以江苏省1995-2012年的数据为基础进行实证分析,针对实证分析结果给出建议。
Since the reform and opening up, the regional economic structure has been rapidly adjusted. However, at this stage, the regional industrial structure can not meet the rapid economic development level. The irrational regional industrial structure has become the biggest obstacle to the coordinated development of China’s regional economy. At present, the government has treated how to optimize the regional industrial structure in our country as a strategic issue for the national economy and social development. At the same time, due to the lack of resources and the pressure brought by environmental pollution, the coordinated development of resources, environment and economy is being carried out in the process of adjustment of industrial structure, and the problem of industrial structure optimization is continually studied, which is also true for a region or even a country very important. Based on the extremely important strategic transformation background of economic development, this paper takes Jiangsu Province as an example to study the optimization and upgrading of regional industrial structure in order to develop regional economy faster and better. Using EKC to test the classic model to judge the situation of environment and economic growth in Jiangsu Province, empirical analysis based on the data of Jiangsu Province from 1995 to 2012 is given, and suggestions are given according to the results of empirical analysis.