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城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响受扩散效应和极化效应工作作用。文章利用2001~2014年新疆城镇化和城乡收入差距相关评价数据,运用VAR模型的脉冲响应分析和方法分解分析探究新疆城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明:新疆在城镇化建设初期,城镇化会在一定程度上拉大新疆城乡收入差距,新疆城镇化的极化效应更为凸显。但是从长期来看,伴随着新疆城镇化建设科学性和合理性水平的不断提高,新疆城镇化建设的扩散效应的影响逐步超过城镇化的极化效应,新疆城镇化建设在缩减新疆城乡收入差距的作用日益凸显。
The effect of urbanization on the income gap between urban and rural areas is affected by the diffusion effect and polarization effect. In this paper, the impact of urbanization on income gap between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang is analyzed by using the impulse response analysis and method decomposition analysis of VAR model from the data of urbanization and urban-rural income disparity in 2001-2014. The results show that in the early stage of urbanization in Xinjiang, urbanization will widen the income gap between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang to a certain extent, and the polarization effect of urbanization in Xinjiang is even more prominent. However, in the long run, with the continuous improvement of science and rationality of urbanization in Xinjiang, the effect of urbanization in Xinjiang gradually exceeds the polarization effect of urbanization. The urbanization in Xinjiang is reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas in Xinjiang. The role of increasingly prominent.