合作制:中国城镇小企业改革的方向

• 作 者: 佐牧
• 机 构: 新华通讯社香港分社,
• 出 处: 经济研究
• 发表日期: 1992年08期
• 关键词: 合作制 企业改革 中国城镇 税后利润 经营机制 所有制问题 原材料供应 股本金 合作性质 部分成员

我国城镇小企业的问题,表面看来是多数企业效益不高,原材料供应短缺,电力不足,销售困难,“婆婆”太多,税后利润七折八扣,劳动者所得偏少,等等。但深层次的问题则是所有制问题。在我看来,城镇小企业的出路在于用本企业职工平等持股的合作制来重建企业的经营机制。

The problem of small and medium-sized cities and towns in our country appears to be that the majority of enterprises have low returns on benefits. There is a shortage of raw materials, lack of electricity, sales difficulties, too many “mother-in-law”, and a loss in after-tax profits. However, the deep-seated issue is ownership. In my opinion, the way out for small and medium-sized cities and towns lies in rebuilding the operating mechanism of the enterprise by using the cooperative system in which the workers and employees hold equal shares.