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企业负担在经济发展过程中影响大,涉及面广,特别是在宏观经济形势严峻复杂的情况下,其合理性、科学性如何,直接决定着发展环境的好坏,决定着经济发展的速度、质量和效益,决定着结构调整的方向和企业的竞争力。在政策上,国家出台营改增、建立涉企收费清单制度等一系列措施,一定程度上为企业特别是中小微企业减轻了部分税费负担,产生了良好的社会影响。但在实践中,企业的不合理负担还深层次地存在,进而影响和困扰着实体经济的发展。
The burden on enterprises in the process of economic development has a great impact and involves a wide range of issues. In particular, under the severe and complex macroeconomic situation, how rational and scientific it is, which directly determines the quality of the environment for development, determines the pace of economic development, Quality and efficiency determine the direction of structural adjustment and the competitiveness of enterprises. In terms of policies, the state has introduced a series of measures to increase battalion VAT, set up a charging system for enterprises, and so on. To a certain extent, it has lightened part of the tax burden on enterprises, especially small and medium-sized micro-enterprises, and has had a good social impact. However, in practice, the unjustified burden on enterprises still exists in depth, which in turn affects and disturbs the development of the real economy.