论文部分内容阅读
旧时镖行包括镖局、镖户和个体镖师.镖行是统称.镖局是以习武练功之友为基础形成的,镖师之间彼此大多是师徒、师兄弟或是师叔、师伯、师祖的关系.从规模上来说比较大,少至三五十人,多则一二千人;业务范围比较宽.而镖户的镖师之间,基本都是同宗的血缘关系和同里的地域关系.从规模上来说小于镖局,当然,有的镖户比小镖局的人数要多些,但这不具有普遍性、典型性.而业务范围则比镖局小得多,基本以走镖为主,活动范围也远较镖局小,一般不出其势力范围,所以,就一般情况考察,镖行是半封建性行业,但其中的镖户的封建性甚于镖局.个体镖师则是师徒数人、或个人从事保镖业务.打个比方,镖局是大型企业,镖户是小型企业,个体镖师则是个体户.但它们的主体都是镖师.镖师吃的是“武”饭,所以,没有武功也就不能充当镖师.当镖师的目的是养家糊口,习武之人入镖局当镖师,除武功精湛者外,皆要在镖局中投师求艺,提高武功.民初著名镖师李尧臣1894年18岁那年人会友镖局,直到1921年会友镖局解散,在镖局干了整整28年.李尧臣是河北冀州李家庄人,自小习
The old bodyguard includes the bodyguard, the bodyguard and the individual bodyguard. The bodyguard is a collective name. The bodyguard is based on the martial arts practitioners’ friends. The bodyguards are mostly mentoring with each other, , The relationship between Shizu.From the scale is relatively large, as few as thirty or fifty people, as many as one or two thousand people; business scope is relatively wide.While the dart room of the bodyguard, are basically the same clan kinship and In the geographical relationship between the scale is less than the dartboard, of course, some darters than the number of dartboard to be more, but this is not universal, typical.But the business scope is much smaller than the dart board, the basic to take the dart Mainly in the scope of activities is also far smaller than the bodyguard, generally not out of their sphere of influence, so the general situation of investigation, bodybuilding is a semi-feudal industry, but the darters of which is even more than the feudal dart bureaux. A few people, or individuals engaged in bodyguard business.For example, Escort is a large enterprise, dart is a small business, individual bodyguard is self-employed, but they are the main bodyguard.Diaodishe eat is “Wu” rice , So no martial arts can not act as a bodyguard when the bodyguard’s purpose is to feed their families, martial arts Into the bodyguard when the bodyguard, in addition to superb martial arts, all in the Escort to vote in the arts, improve martial arts .In the early famous bodyguard Li Yaochen 1894 18 years old will be friends Escort until the dissolution of the club in 1921, escort in the bodyguard For a full 28 years.Li YaochenJi Hebei Jijiazhuang people, since childhood