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从马克思主义经典作家的论述和社会主义的实践看,在社会主义条件下的国家资本主义具有两种形式。一种是在无产阶级刚刚取得政权后,在确立和逐步完善社会主义生产关系的过程中存在的以国家私人资本家的监督形式出现的国家资本主义。列宁曾明确提出过这一理论。但由于当时俄国资产阶级的反抗而未能付诸实践。在我国的社会主义改造过程中,则比较成功地进行了实践。另一种。就是在社会主义生产关系已在一国之内占统治地位的条件下,社会主义国家为利用外国资本主义的先进技术、设备、资金
Judging from the classic Marxist writers and the practice of socialism, state capitalism has two forms under the conditions of socialism. The first is state capitalism, which emerged in the process of establishing and gradually perfecting socialist production relations, in the form of supervision by the state’s private capitalists after the proletariat has just acquired political power. Lenin made this theory unequivocally. However, due to the rebel resistance of the Russian bourgeoisie at that time, they were not put into practice. In the process of socialist transformation in our country, the practice was carried out more successfully. another. That is, under the condition that the socialist relations of production have taken the dominant position within a country, the socialist countries have advanced technologies, equipment and funds for using foreign capitalism