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深圳与其他经济特区一样,建立之初,按照小平同志的思想,其功能作用体现在改革与开放两个方面,即开放的“窗口”与改革的“试验场”的作用。从以上两个特区的共性功能作用来看,深圳特区发挥得是最好的,在探索建立新体制、形成新机制方面为全国作出了很大贡献。同时,在特殊的功能作用方面,那就是在政治制度上承担的特殊任务,即发展经济以摆脱在与资本主义对比中的难堪处境、显示社会主义制度优越性方面,应该说深圳特区发挥得也不错,任务完成得很出色。 深圳已初具规模,它进一步发展已不可逆转。但深圳今后的路如何走,它在建设社会主义现代化强国中将充当何种角色,起什么作用?是将其置于华南新兴城市群中作为普通一员,被未来继续繁荣的香港的耀眼光芒所掩盖,还是让它在已有的基础上乘胜高速前进、再创辉煌?这是处于世纪之交新阶段的中国必须认真研究解决的问题。
Like other special economic zones, Shenzhen, at the beginning of its establishment, according to Comrade Xiaoping’s theory, its functional role is reflected in the two aspects of reform and opening up: the “window of opening up” and the “test ground” of reform. From the commonalities and functions of the above two SEZs, the Shenzhen Special Administrative Region played the best role and made great contributions to the whole country in exploring and establishing a new system and forming a new mechanism. At the same time, in terms of the special function and function, it is the special task undertaken in the political system that economic development should be carried out from the embarrassment in comparison with capitalism and that the superiority of the socialist system should be demonstrated. Yes, the task is done very well. Shenzhen has begun to take shape and its further development has been irreversible. However, what is the role of Shenzhen’s future road in building a modern and powerful socialist nation? What is the role of Shenzhen as an ordinary member of the emerging urban agglomerations in South China and the dazzling brilliance of Hong Kong, which will continue to prosper in the future? To conceal or let it advance at a high speed and create greater glories on the basis of the existing ones? This is the issue that China must seriously study and solve at a new stage in the turn of the century.