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在科学技术方面,我国与发达国家的差距不仅体现在国民经济各领域的技术装备和产品、服务水平上,而且体现在科技创新能力不足,为国民经济发展提供科技准备的能力不足上,更突出地体现在经济发展对国外技术的高度依赖上。我国固定资产投资中,2/3以上设备依靠进口;经济发展所需的技术70%以上依靠引进;国家专利主管部门批准的发明专利中,国外专利占了60%以上,高度依赖外国技术的经济是难以持续发展的。科技是决定国家强弱的关键因素。新世纪我国科技发展的战略使命就是要构建21世纪国家力量的新基础,使我们在全球竞争舞台上的位置,建立在更高、更强、更有活力的科技平台上,我们应加强研究开发投入,加速自主发展科技,不断创造国家竞争新优势。不断提高国际分工地位,赶超发达国家。
In terms of science and technology, the gap between our country and the developed countries is not only reflected in the technical equipment, products and services in all fields of the national economy, but also in the lack of ability to innovate in science and technology and the inadequate capacity of providing scientific and technological preparation for the national economic development. It is manifested in the high dependence of economic development on foreign technology. More than two-thirds of the equipment in China's investment in fixed assets rely on imports; more than 70% of the technology required for economic development relies on imports; among the invention patents approved by the state patent administration department, foreign patents account for more than 60% of the patents that are highly dependent on foreign technologies It is difficult to sustainably develop. Technology is the key factor that determines the strength of the country. The strategic mission of science and technology development in our country in the new century is to build a new foundation for the national strength in the 21st century so that we can establish itself on a higher, stronger and more vibrant science and technology platform in the global arena of competition. We should strengthen research and development Invest in and speed up the independent development of science and technology and continue to create new advantages in national competition. Constantly improve the status of international division of labor, catch up with developed countries.