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目的探讨父亲职业与车祸、溺水危险行为的关系,为实施健康干预提供科学依据。方法问卷调查步行违规、骑车违规、不安全游泳、不安全滑冰的报告率,共调查17 909名13~23岁学生。结果 9类父亲职业,车祸危险行为,不论男、女生,步行违规的报告率差异均无统计学意义,但骑车违规的报告率差异有统计学意义,男生,父亲为“商业/服务人员”的最高,女生,父亲为“城市务工农民”的最高;溺水危险行为,女生不安全游泳的报告率差异无统计学意义,男生差异有统计学意义,同样是父亲为“商业/服务人员”的最高,不论男、女生,不安全滑冰的报告率差异有统计学意义,除父亲为“城市务工农民”外,较高的还有父亲为“商业/服务人员”“个体工商户”的男生,父亲为“商业/服务人员”、“非农业户口的工人”“临时工/下岗人员”的女生。结论父亲为“商业/服务人员”的学生是车祸与溺水危险行为的重点干预对象,尤其是男生;父亲为“城市务工农民”的女生也是干预重点。
Objective To explore the relationship between father’s occupation, car accident and drowning dangerous behaviors, and to provide a scientific basis for the implementation of health intervention. Methods A total of 17 909 students from 13 to 23 years old were surveyed by questionnaire on the prevalence of irregular walking, cycling violation, unsafe swimming and unsafe skating. Results There were no significant differences in the reported rates of nine occupational and accidental car accidents among boys and girls and walking irregularities. However, there were significant differences in reporting rates of bicycle irregularities among boys and fathers “The highest, girls and fathers ” urban migrant workers “highest; drowning dangerous behavior, the report rate of female unsafe swimming was not statistically significant, the difference was statistically significant boys, the same father for the / Service staff ”, regardless of male and female, unsafe skating reported the difference was statistically significant, with the exception of his father “ urban worker peasant ”, the higher there is the father “ commercial / service personnel ”“ ”“ ”, “ ”Business service “ ”non-agricultural account of the workers “ ”temporary workers layoffs “ girl. Conclusions Students whose father is ”commercial / service personnel “ are the key intervention target of car accident and drowning dangerous behavior, especially boys; the father is ”urban worker farmer " girl is the focus of intervention.