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纵观历史和现实,科学技术对人类社会经济发展起着重大的推动作用,科技成果转化为现实生产力是人类社会经济发展中的一个永恒的主题。据统计,从18世纪以来,科技成果转化为批量产品(即现实生产力)的周期呈日益缩短的趋势。目前,一些发达国家更新产品一般只需5～8年,某些最先进的产品只需2～3年,有的甚至是同步转化。在如此激剧变化的社会经济生活中,谁忽视科技成果向现实生产力的转化,谁就将在日趋激烈的竞争中失去优势。随着我国经济体制和科技体制改革的深入进行,人们日益重视科技成果向生产力的转化,使先进的科技成果尽快与生产实际相结合。但在这个转化过程中还存在着许多问题,下面就科技成果转让中所存在的问题,谈谈我们的看法。一、技术转让方即卖方市场,在转让科技成果时,一般只提供技术成果的技术特性文本,对成果的性
Throughout history and reality, science and technology have played a significant role in promoting the social and economic development of humankind. The conversion of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces is an eternal theme in the economic development of mankind. According to statistics, since the 18th century, the cycle of transformation of scientific and technological achievements into bulk products (that is, real productivity) has been showing an ever-shorter trend. At present, some developed countries generally need only 5 to 8 years to update their products. Some of the most advanced products only need 2 to 3 years, and some of them even convert simultaneously. In such a dramatic social and economic life, those who neglect the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces will lose their advantage in the increasingly fierce competition. With the deepening of China’s economic system and the reform of science and technology system, people increasingly attach importance to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces so that advanced scientific and technological achievements can be combined with production practices as soon as possible. However, there are still many problems in this process of transformation. Let’s talk about our views on the existing problems in the transfer of scientific and technological achievements. First, the transfer of technology that the seller’s market, the transfer of scientific and technological achievements, the general technical content only provides technical results of the text, the results of the