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在党的号召下,各地大搞药材生产,最近有些同志来我地了解药材栽培方法,現把我栽培黃梔子的經驗介紹如下,以供参考。(一)选种:在农历十一月,选擇全紅肥壯个子大的黄梔子,剪破表皮,取出种子和漿汁,一並攤置在紙上,放在通風处陰干。陰干后,用手輕輕將种籽弄散,不可用力过大,以免把种籽表面上的皮膜擦伤(不可用火坑和甑过了的种籽)。(二)苗圃秧床的几点作法: 1.选擇土地:选丘陵地、山脚平原地,东向空气要好,西向依山傍树林,即东晒多西晒少。土地宜潮湿,土质为紅砂泥,肥沃即可。2.整地:播种前十天,把地整好。土挖深一尺,拾去畦面岩石,和大片的土塊,作成三尺寬六寸高的畦。畦周挖一尺寬的滤水溝,並在畦的一端筑防山洪堤。3.播种时間:农历腊月中旬,用撒播法。
Under the call of the party, all walks of life vigorously engage in the production of medicinal herbs. Recently, some comrades came to learn about the cultivation methods of medicinal herbs. The experience of cultivating the yellow gardenias is introduced below for reference. (A) selection: In the Lunar New Year, choose the whole red fat Zhuang big yellow gardenia, cut the epidermis, remove the seeds and juice, also placed in the paper, on the ventilated place dry. After drying, gently scatter the seeds by hand, not too much force, so as not to scratch the surface of the seed coat (not available fire pits and over-dried seeds). (B) of the nursery seedbed practices: 1. Select the land: Select the hills, plains, the east to the air is better, the west side of the hillsides at the woods, that is, the sun drying the West less. The land should be wet, soil is red sand, fertile. 2. Site Preparation: ten days before sowing, the whole land. Digging a foot deep soil, pick up face rock, and large pieces of soil, made three feet wide and six inches high 畦.一 weeks dig a foot wide ditches, and built in the 防 end of the mountain flood embankment. 3. Sowing time: mid-twelfth lunar month, with spreading method.