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目的分析厦门市近几年突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法收集厦门市2010~2013年突发公共卫生事件网络报告的数据和资料,进行汇总及流行病学分析。结果全市4年共报告突发公共卫生事件32起,发病820例,死亡1例;传染病暴发疫情26起,占81.25%;发生在学校和托幼机构的突发公共卫生事件28起,占87.50%;监测时效155.29h,报告时效1.57h,控制时效7.71h,各区监测敏感性、报告时效与控制时效差异均无统计学意义;2h及时报告率只有81.25%。结论我市突发公共卫生事件报告管理工作有待进一步加强;学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,应引起管理部门的重视,积极采取切实有效的防控措施和对策。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in recent years in Xiamen City and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data and data of the report of the network of public health emergencies in Xiamen from 2010 to 2013 were collected and pooled and epidemiologically analyzed. Results A total of 32 public health incidents were reported in the city in the past 4 years, with 820 cases and 1 death. Outbreaks of infectious diseases were 26 (81.25%). Outbreak public health incidents occurred in 28 schools and nurseries, accounting for 87.50%; monitoring aging 155.29h, reporting time of 1.57h, control aging 7.71h, monitoring sensitivity in all districts, the reporting of aging and control of aging was no significant difference; 2h timely reporting rate of only 81.25%. Conclusion The management of public health emergencies in our city needs to be further strengthened. Schools are the high incidence places of public health emergencies. Management should pay attention to it and take active and effective prevention and control measures and countermeasures.