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井伏鳟二是日本文坛举足轻重的一位作家,其作品数量之多在日本文坛上也极为罕见,形成了独特的“井伏”文学。目前,对于井伏鳟二及其作品的研究,日本研究成果较多,而国内的研究较少。国内的研究起步于20世纪80年代末,大多数以某部作品或是某个时期的研究为主,如对井伏早期和战后作品的研究,或者对战争文学、原爆文学的研究,以及对某作品中的主要人物的研究等等。然而对作品中的配角尤其是女性形象的研究几乎呈空白状态。在井伏作品中,尤其是中后期的作品中涉及到很多女性人物,她们虽然不是小说的核心人物和重点描写对象,但是她们作为零散在作品中的配角能向读者传达一定的信息,应该受到关注。然而很少有人关注到这些女性形象的存在。本文试图寻找这些女性形象,对其进行分析研究,透视她们在社会、家庭中的角色意义和生存状态,探讨女性与社会演变的关系。
Ishii Troupe II is a writer who plays a decisive role in the Japanese literary world. His volume of works is also extremely rare in the Japanese literary world, forming a unique literature. At present, Japanese research results are more for the study of Futaba 2 and its works, while less for the domestic research. Domestic research started in the late 1980s, most of which were mainly based on the research of a certain work or period, such as the study of early and post-war works by Jing Fu, the study of war literature and original literary works, The study of the main characters in a work and so on. However, the research on the supporting roles in the works, especially the female images, is almost empty. In the works of Jing-yu, especially in the later period, many women are involved in the works. Though they are not the key characters and key objects of the novel, they are the supporting roles in the fragmented works, which can convey certain information to the readers and should be paid attention . However, few people pay attention to the existence of these female images. This article attempts to find these female images, analyze and study them, and find out their roles and living conditions in society and family, and discuss the relationship between women and social evolution.