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目的探讨农村糖尿病患者体质指数与血糖、血脂、血压的关系。方法将60例糖尿病患者分为超重组35例[体质指数(BMI)≥24 kg/m2]和正常组25例(BMI<24 kg/m2)。测定空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、血压,分析体质指数对糖尿病患者血糖、血脂、血压的影响。结果不同BMI患者的FBG、2hPG、HDL、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);BMI与FBG、2hPG、SBP、DBP呈正相关。结论 BMI升高导致糖尿病患者代谢紊乱加重,应加强健康教育和指导,对患者进行生活方式干预,使其降低体重,更好地控制病情。
Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index and blood sugar, blood lipid and blood pressure in rural diabetics. Methods Sixty diabetic patients were divided into 35 cases (BMI> 24 kg / m2) and 25 cases (BMI <24 kg / m2) of the normal group. The fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial 2h blood glucose (2hPG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and blood pressure were measured to evaluate the effect of body mass index on blood glucose, blood lipid and blood pressure in diabetic patients. Results There were significant differences in FBG, 2hPG, HDL, SBP and DBP between different BMI groups (P <0.05). BMI was positively correlated with FBG, 2hPG, SBP and DBP. Conclusion The increase of BMI leads to the aggravating of metabolic disorders in diabetic patients. Health education and guidance should be strengthened, and lifestyle intervention should be carried out to reduce weight and better control the disease.