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创业是我国经济提质增效升级的重要动力,创业企业却面临着合法性存疑、成长困难等窘境,难以获取创业认同。本文基于资源依赖理论,构建了创业激情与政治行为对创业认同影响的理论模型,并引入了创业环境属性作为情境变量加以分析。研究发现,创业激情可以通过影响创业者的认知、行为以及角色转变来影响资源获取的效率,政治行为作为一种非市场化的手段,为创业企业获取了大量关键资源,这有利于企业迅速渡过创建期,获得创业认同,环境宽松性抑制了企业政治行为的效用而环境动态性增进了企业政治行为的效用。本文研究表明,创业者要激发和保持自身的创业激情,创业企业要鼓励创业激情在企业中的传播,转型时期的政府要不断地通过完善各种制度环境来加速行业的发展,努力营造宽松的创业氛围,为创业企业通过市场化手段获取资源创造良好的条件,引导企业将重心转移到企业产品、运营和市场方面中来,提升企业的竞争实力。
Entrepreneurship is an important impetus for China’s economy to upgrade its quality and efficiency. Enterprises that start a business are confronted with dilemma such as legality doubts and growth difficulties, and it is difficult to obtain entrepreneurial identity. Based on the theory of resource dependence, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the impact of entrepreneurial passion and political behavior on entrepreneurial identity, and introduces the attributes of entrepreneurial environment as contextual variables. The study found that entrepreneurial passion can affect the efficiency of resource acquisition by influencing entrepreneurs’ cognition, behavior and role change. As a non-market means, political behavior has acquired a large number of key resources for start-up enterprises, which is good for enterprises to rapidly Through the creation period, gaining entrepreneurial identity and relaxed environment, the utility of corporate political behavior is restrained and the dynamic of environment enhances the utility of corporate political behavior. This study shows that entrepreneurs should stimulate and maintain their entrepreneurial passion, start-ups should encourage entrepreneurial passion in the enterprise spread, the transitional period of the government should continue to improve various institutional environment to accelerate the development of the industry, and strive to create a relaxed Entrepreneurial atmosphere for entrepreneurial enterprises to obtain resources through market-oriented means to create a good condition, and guide enterprises to shift their focus to the enterprise products, operations and markets, to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.