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按照美国经济学家萨缪尔森的说法,推动经济与社会发展的四个轮子分别是:人力资源、自然资源、资本与技术。随着社会的转型,自然资源与资本对经济发展的贡献在逐渐降低,而人力资源与技术对于经济增长的贡献则在逐年提高。20世纪80年代以来,新增长理论的经济学家们倾向于把技术从作为独立支撑经济增长的外生变量看作为内生变量,技术这个轮子也逐渐随附在人力资源身上,这是一种革命性的认识。高等教育作为中国社会中
According to the American economist Samuelson, the four wheels that promote economic and social development are: human resources, natural resources, capital and technology. With the social transformation, the contribution of natural resources and capital to economic development is gradually decreasing, while the contribution of human resources and technology to economic growth is increasing year by year. Since the 1980s, economists of the new growth theory have tended to regard technology as an endogenous variable from exogenous variables that independently support economic growth. The wheel of technology is also gradually attached to human resources, a kind of Revolutionary understanding. Higher education as Chinese society