论文部分内容阅读
目的 分析南方航空公司飞行员血糖、血脂、血压和身体质量指数等指标,了解其变化的严重程度,以加强预防。方法 对象为南方航空公司飞行部497名健康在飞的男性驾驶员或副驾驶员。全部空腹采血测定,血糖用葡萄糖氧化酶直接法;血清胆固醇用氧化酶法;三酰甘油用氧化酶法;高密度脂蛋白胆固醇用直接法。血压取坐姿测量左臂;选用SK-7A型超声波检查仪测定身高、体重。用SPSS统计软件以不同年龄组的各项指标进行方差分析和X~2检验分析。结果 飞行员的三酰甘油、身体质量指数和舒张压有随年龄的增长而上升的趋势,血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇有随年龄增加而下降趋势,血糖和血清总胆固醇也有随年龄的增加而上升的趋势,生化指标超常者的百分比随年龄的增加也呈现上升。结论 民航飞行员血糖、血脂、身体质量指数及血压随年龄增加的异常变化是心脑血管发病的危险因子,应加强预防措施。
Objective To analyze the indicators such as blood sugar, blood lipid, blood pressure and body mass index of pilots in China Southern Airlines to understand the severity of the changes and to enhance the prevention. The method is targeted at 497 male pilots or co-pilots who are flying healthily in the flight department of China Southern Airlines. All fasting blood determination, blood glucose glucose oxidase direct method; serum cholesterol oxidase method; triglyceride oxidase method; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol by direct method. Take the left ventricular blood pressure measurement sitting posture; use SK-7A-type ultrasonic test for height and weight. ANOVA and X ~ 2 test were used to analyze the indexes of different age groups with SPSS statistical software. Results The pilots’ triglyceride, body mass index and diastolic blood pressure tended to increase with age. Serum HDL cholesterol decreased with age, and blood glucose and serum total cholesterol also increased with age Trends, the percentage of biochemical abnormalities also increased with age. Conclusions The abnormal changes of blood glucose, blood lipid, body mass index and blood pressure with increasing age of civil aviation pilots are risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Prevention measures should be strengthened.