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在非物质文化遗产受到高度关注及社会老龄化的时代背景下,武术传承人的研究进入专家视野。通过阅读文献资料,整理和了解当前武术传承人的研究概况,得出结论:1.现有关于武术传承人的研究多注重在当今社会环境下、在官方体制下谈武术传承人的保护与发展,而较少论及如何从武术原生态谈传承人的素质、选拔,及其对传承人群确定、门派管理的影响。2.多注重借鉴国外文化遗产经验和运用其概念,而较少从中国本土、中国历史经验,尤其是武术生存发展经验出发来审视传承人问题。因此提出,应借鉴中外非物质文化遗产相关经验,以中国历史上传承人实践为主体,总结出武术传承人人群确定和管理的经验,以更好地促进中国武术的传承和发展。
Under the background of the high attention of non-material cultural heritage and the aging of society, the study of Wushu successors has entered the field of vision. By reading the literature, we can sort out and understand the current research situation of Wushu inheritors, and draw the conclusion: 1. The existing researches on Wushu successors pay more attention to the protection and development of Wushu successors in the current social environment under the official system , But less about how to analyze the qualities and selection of successors from the original state of martial arts and its impact on the identification of successors and the martial art management. More emphasis on learning from the experience of foreign cultural heritage and the use of its concept, and less from the Chinese mainland, Chinese historical experience, especially the survival and development of martial arts experience to examine the successor issues. Therefore, it is suggested that we should learn from the experience of non-material cultural heritage both in China and abroad, take the practice of inheritance in Chinese history as the main body, and sum up the experience of the identification and management of Wushu successors in order to better promote the inheritance and development of Chinese Wushu.