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作者在多年的民国档案编研中发现 ,一个县份的民国档案曾被3个级别不同的省、地、县档案馆整理过 ,由于多种主客观原因 ,整理中无一档案馆能够遵循档案的历史原貌和形成特点。不仅如此 ,有的馆整理得面目全非 ,给档案原件造成了破坏 ,也给利用带来不便。本文粗略陈述了县级民国档案的形成特点 ,即“原貌”轮廓 ,提出了整理中的“八个不宜”。为县级民国档案的科学整理提供了方法上思路上的参考依据。
The author in the Republic of China for many years found that the archives of the Republic of China, a county file has been the Republic of three different levels of provincial, prefectural and county archives sorted, due to a variety of subjective and objective reasons, finishing an archives to follow the file Historical appearance and formation characteristics. Not only that, some museum finished more than completely, to the original file caused damage, but also to the use of the inconvenience. This article roughly states the forming characteristics of county-level archives, that is, the outline of “original appearance”, and proposes the “eight unsuitable” in the collation. It provides a reference to the method on the basis of scientific arrangement of county and country archives.