论文部分内容阅读
一、我国古代中央政府在经济方面对新疆实施的各种政策(一)汉朝在西域的经济政策在汉代,由于地广人稀,生产力水平低下,统治者迁移大量贫民和军队到西域。西汉时,中央政权在西域设管理屯田,并在沿边推行屯田政策,这样不仅巩固在边疆的统治,又减轻了人民的供需负担。伴随着农田的开发,这时期中原的井渠法和穿井技术也传入西域,大大提高了农业的生产水平。与此同时,西汉张骞出使西域,为中西方经济、政治、文化的交流提供了畅通之道,形成了闻
I. Various Policies Implemented by Xinjiang’s Central Government in Xinjiang in the Economic Aspects (I) Economic Policies of the Han Dynasty in the Western Regions In the Han Dynasty, due to the sparsely populated and low productivity levels, the rulers relocated a large number of poor people and troops to the Western Regions. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Central Government set up Tuntian in the Western Regions and implemented the Tuntian policy along the border. This not only consolidated the rule over the border areas but also lightened the people’s supply and demand burden. Accompanied by the development of farmland, the well drainage and well-drilling techniques of the Central Plains during this period were also introduced into the Western Regions, greatly raising the level of agricultural production. At the same time, the Western Han Dynasty Zhang Qian’s mission to the Western Regions provided an unblocked path for the economic, political and cultural exchanges between China and the West.