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高血压病是我国目前患病率最高,人群患者最普遍的病种之一,根据有关报道我国高血压病人2亿,但高血压知晓率只有30%,治疗率24%,控制率则仅为6%。我国多数老人散居于社区家庭,对社区卫生服务来说更是挑战。由于当前人们生活中的高盐饮食、凶酒、高热量食物摄入及持续高度精神紧张等不健康生活方式,导致高血压患者逐年增多,并呈现日益年轻化的趋势,于此同时我们的高血压防控措施明显滞后。社区卫生服务是一种第一线医疗照顾,是国家卫生服务体系的基础,是居民寻求卫生服务的门户,不仅可为居民提供首诊服务,还能便捷、经济而有效地解决社区居民80%～90%的健康问题。它不仅以健康为中心为病人个体和社区人群提供基本的医疗和公共卫生服务,并将基层卫生服务和公共卫生服务有机的结合起来,并协调社区内外资源共同完成“六位一体”的服务内容,通过综合防治预防控制高血压及其并发症,提高社区高血压患者的生活质量。
Hypertension is currently the highest prevalence in China, one of the most common disease in the population. According to the report about 200 million hypertensive patients in our country, the awareness rate of hypertension is only 30% and the treatment rate is 24%. The control rate is only 6%. Most of the elderly in our country live in community families, which is even more challenging for community health services. Due to the current unhealthy lifestyles such as high-salt diet, fierce alcohol, high-calorie food intake and persistent high mental stress in people’s lives, the number of hypertensive patients increases year by year and presents an increasingly younger trend. At the same time, our high blood pressure The control measures lagged obviously. Community health service is a first-line medical care and is the foundation of the national health service system. It is the gateway for residents to seek health services. Not only can residents provide first-aid services, but also convenient, economical and effective solution to 80% ~ 90% of health problems. It not only provides basic health care and public health services to individual patients and community groups, but also integrates grass-roots health services with public health services and coordinates resources both inside and outside the community to complete the “six in one” Services, prevention and control of hypertension through prevention and control of complications, improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension in community.