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在欧洲,市场概念是高等教育讨论中一个有趣的新元素。在高等教育的放松管制、资源供给的绩效导向模式、鼓励高校间的相互竞争和建立高效的管理机构,甚至在考虑高等教育的“私有化”等方面,这一新元素都引起了一系列新的革新方案。所有的这些发展变化给处在正对自身的资源供给模式、控制权的掌握、相关责任的担负等方面探索中的高等教育财政的影响特别大。在此背景下,展望欧洲高等教育的未来,在高等教育的逐项拨款到集中拨款的转变、公式拨款、激励的作用、校外资源的组织、学费的使用、私立高校的创建、对高校掌控策略的转变以及高校资源的内部分配等8个方面,政府与市场对高等教育关系会有所变化。
In Europe, the concept of the market is an interesting new element in the discussion of higher education. In the higher education deregulation, resource-oriented performance-oriented model to encourage competition among colleges and universities and the establishment of efficient management agencies, even in the higher education “privatization ” and so on, this new element has caused a Series of new innovative programs. All these developments and developments have exerted tremendous influence on the finances of higher education in exploring such modes as the supply of resources to themselves, the mastery of control, and the sharing of responsibilities. Against this background, we can look forward to the future of higher education in Europe, the shift from itemized grants to centralized grants in higher education, the role of formula funding, the role of incentives, the organization of extracurricular resources, the use of tuition fees, the creation of private colleges and universities, Change and the internal allocation of university resources, etc. 8 aspects, the government and the market will change the relationship between higher education.