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学生在阅读学习过程中,常遇到不认识的字,不了解字的读音或意义,怎么办?在无人帮助的情况下,只好借助工具书查字典。目前,人们常用的检字法是“音序”检字法和“部首”检字法。音序检字法以其简便、迅速而日趋推广。但这种检字法需要人们在准确地把握字音后方可进行。如果碰到的字字音不会读,或由于方言的影响字音读不准,那就无能为力了。部首检字法呢?它虽不存在上述的缺点,但它因为分部首归类,数笔画等,查起来手续繁多,而且有些字究竟归哪一类,也很难确定,给查阅者带来诸多不便,耽误时间。每碰到这种情况时,就想:为什么不继续推广“四角号码”检字法呢?这种检字法对于今天四十岁以上的人并不陌生,甚至是很熟悉的。可这种检字法对于今天的中小学生,乃至像我们这些刚出校门的大学生都是
In the process of reading and studying, students often encounter words that they do not recognize, and they do not understand the pronunciation or meaning of the words. In the absence of help, they have to use the reference book to look up the dictionary. At present, the commonly used word-checking methods are the “sequence” and the “radical” method. The method of sound sequence detection is promoted simply, rapidly and increasingly. However, this type of word-checking method requires people to do it after accurately grasping the sound of words. If the spoken word sounds cannot be read, or if the pronunciation of the words due to the influence of the dialects is inaccurate, then nothing can be done. Although it does not have the above shortcomings, it does not have the above shortcomings, but because of the classification of divisions, the number of strokes, etc., there are many procedures to check, and it is difficult to determine which of the words belong to which category. Bring a lot of inconvenience, delay time. Every time I encounter this situation, I would like to think: Why not continue to popularize the “four-corner number” method? This word-reading method is not unfamiliar or even familiar to people over forty years of age today. This kind of word-checking method is applicable to today’s primary and middle school students, and even university students like us.