试论泰国经济发展与职业教育

• 作 者: 冯坚
• 机 构: 昆明师专校长办公室 副主任650031
• 出 处: 昆明师专学报
• 发表日期: 1997年03期
• 关键词: 经济发展 师范教育 重点课程 教育改革 培训学院 教育体制 师范院校 教育经费 职业技术教育 教育事业

泰国政府对教育十分重视,其教育经费的预算已达到了欧、美、日等发达国家的水平.泰国教育改革,形式灵活多样,为了适应经济的高速发展,在小学的高年级、中学、大学里普遍开展职业化教育.职业化教育已是每所学校的重点课程.目前,已有400多所职业学校、学院,1000多所业余职业学校,为泰国的经济发展起到了重要作用.而师范院校的纯师范教育已不复存在.这对我省乃至全国教育体制的改革起到一定的借鉴作用.在泰国第八个经济长期计划以及2020年的长远规划中,把九年义务教育延长到十二年;40%的青年要接受高等教育.

The Thai government attaches great importance to education and its budget for education has reached the level of developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan. The education reform in Thailand is flexible and diversified. In order to meet the rapid economic development, Vocational education is generally carried out.Professional education is already a key course for every school.At present, there are more than 400 vocational schools, colleges and more than 1,000 amateur vocational schools, which have played an important role in the economic development of Thailand. The pure teacher education in colleges and universities has ceased to exist, which will be of some reference to the reform of education system in our province and even the whole country. In the Eighth Economic Long Term Plan of Thailand and the long-term plan for 2020, the nine-year compulsory education will be extended To twelve years; 40% of young people to receive higher education.