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美国《经济政策》杂志1994年第18期上,刊登了经济学家杰弗里和吴翁泰题为《中国、东欧和原苏联的经济体制改革》的文章。下面对该文作简要引述。 俄罗斯和中国在推进建立市场经济的道路上,遵循了基本相同的战略。两国在国民经济中维护现有国营经济成分的基础上,支持私营经济成分的发展。从1978年起,中国成功地运用了这个战略;1985年,原苏联的改革者们也选择了这个战略;1991年后,俄罗斯的叶利钦和他的政权班子继续推行这个战略。两个国家虽然实施的是相同的战略构思,但结果却截然相反。90年代以来,中国国内生产总值持续增长(1992、1993年增长速度为13％),而俄罗期的国内生产总值却连年下降。
In Economic Policy Magazine, No. 18, 1994, the United States published articles by economists Jeffrey and Wu Wengtai entitled “Economic System Reform in China, Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union.” The following brief reference to the article. Russia and China follow the same basic strategy on the road to establishing a market economy. On the basis of safeguarding the existing state-owned economy in the national economy, the two countries support the development of the private economy. Since 1978, China has successfully applied this strategy; in 1985, former Soviet reformers also chose this strategy; after 1991, Yeltsin and his regime in Russia continued to pursue this strategy. Although the two countries implemented the same strategic concept, the results were diametrically opposite. Since the 1990s, China’s GDP has continued to grow (at 13% in 1992 and 1993), while its GDP in Russia has been declining year by year.