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具有劳动技能和生产经验的有劳动能力的人口不仅是主要生产力,而且是所有其余生产力发展和配置的最重要的决定性因素之一。因此,充分和正确使用主要生产力——劳动力资源的一系列措施常常成为共产党和苏联政府注意的中心。在苏共纲领中谈到:“有计划的社会主义经济体系不同于资本主义经济,它把加快技术进步同全部有劳动能力的人口的充分就业结合在一起”。
The able-bodied population with labor skills and production experience is not only the main productive force but also one of the most important decisive factors in the development and deployment of all remaining productive forces. Therefore, a series of measures to fully and correctly use the main productive forces, labor resources, have often become the focus of attention of the Communist Party and the Soviet government. In the program of the CPSU, “The planned socialist economy is different from the capitalist economy in that it combines the acceleration of technological progress with the full employment of all capable people.”