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从上古三代黄帝统一华夏的部落战争,到春秋战国时期的争雄称霸,再到经历秦汉短暂一统之后的魏晋纷争,战争从来不曾销声匿迹。在这样的社会大环境下,军事性公文出现,在乱世中兴盛,又在盛世中衰落。本文选取我国古代军事性公文中颇具代表性且较有生命力的三种文体——誓、檄文、露布,结合古今文献,做一简单梳理与探究。
From the ancient Huangdi unified the tribal war in China to the warring martyrs in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and then to the dispute between the Wei and Jin Dynasties after the brief Qin and Han dynasties, the war never disappeared. In such a social environment, the emergence of military documents, flourishing in times of troubled times and declining in prosperity. In this paper, we choose the three typical literary forms in ancient Chinese military documents, oath, vernacular and Lu Bu. Combining ancient and modern literature, we make a simple survey and exploration.