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人工智能从20实际5 0年代兴起,60多年来,人工智能取得了众多成果。关于人工智能方法的探索始终在不断的发展。先后经历了结构模拟、功能模拟、行为模拟三个模拟阶段的方法探索并在近1O年发现人工智能的共性核心机制为“信息一知识一智能策略”。并以此为基础,通过知识的不同来探寻不同的智能策略,打破了人工智能结构、功能、行为的相互独立性。以统一的“信息观,系统观,机制观”为人工智能的研究提供了新的方向。
Artificial intelligence rose from 20 in the 1950s. For more than 60 years, artificial intelligence has made many achievements. The exploration of artificial intelligence methods has been constantly evolving. It has gone through three simulation stages of structural simulation, functional simulation and behavioral simulation to explore and discover the common core mechanism of artificial intelligence in recent 10 years as “information-knowledge-intelligence strategy ”. Based on this, different intelligence strategies are explored through different knowledge, which breaks the independence of AI structure, function and behavior. With a unified “information concept, system concept, mechanism concept” for artificial intelligence research provides a new direction.